God came to a world which needed him

by David Sellnow

It was a time when international power dwarfed the day to day lives of everyday people. The world managed to avoid an all-engrossing global war; there was a general peace, of a sort. But that peace was maintained only by fear of what giant military might could do. Meanwhile, outbreaks of violence and suppression of revolution regularly dotted the map.

It was a time when political rulers made promises to appeal to the masses, while at the same time doing what was most advantageous for maintaining their own rank and position. The most brutal leaders would go as far as using imprisonment or death to eliminate threats to their power.

It was a time when a fraction of the world’s population controlled the bulk of the worlds’ wealth, and the poor and working classes struggled to maintain their existence.

It was a time when women were dominated by men and had to navigate societal institutions in which men held sway, and when dominant peoples and groups subjugated minority populations and disadvantaged groups.

It was a time when differing religious and philosophical systems competed for people’s loyalties. Some beliefs were accepted in society; others were ostracized. Persons could be persecuted for following beliefs that went against accepted norms, and attacks by one religious group on another were not uncommon.

It was the world of the Roman Empire at the beginning of the Common Era. Augustus ruled as Caesar, maintaining the Roman peace by the force of Roman armies.  Augustus famously would bemoan the loss of some of his legions in battle vs. Germanic tribes in the Teutoberg Forest, but in most places, Rome ruled with an iron fist. They also granted leeway to local rulers that served their purposes, such as Herod in the province of Judea. Herod was the kind of man willing to slaughter even babies in order to protect his own position (cf. Matthew chapter 2).  In the Roman world in those days, the top 1½% of the population controlled 20% of all existing wealth, according to Walter Schiedel and Steven Friesen, writing in The Journal of Roman Studies (Volume 99, November 2009). The majority of individuals eked out a living, and as many as one in five persons across the empire were held in slavery (Ancient History Encyclopedia).  Religions and philosophies varied across the empire, while at the same time a cult of religious reverence for the emperor himself was beginning to take shape.

It was into this sort of world that God intervened with his incarnational presence. Jesus was born, God in the flesh, as God’s response to all that was (and is) wrong with the world.  In response to brute power, God displays his power in love through the gift of Christ.  In response to an economy of inequality, God establishes mercy and charity as the way for persons to interact with one another. In response to religious division and confusion and worship of persons and things of this world, God offers a Savior who answers all persons’ religious hopes. 

The descriptions at the beginning of this message about what the world was like in those days may well have reminded you of what the world is like in our time today. That’s not surprising. “There is nothing new under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9).  The good news is that the Savior, Jesus Christ—who entered our world in those days when “Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world” (Luke 2:1) and when Herod ordered the death of all baby boys in Bethlehem because it was said the King of the Jews had been born there (Matthew 2:2-8, 16)—Jesus remains God’s gift to the world today and always.  

It is not with perishable things such as silver or gold (or any material things) that we are redeemed from the empty way of life that is otherwise common to the human race.  Our redemption is in Christ, who was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for our sake.  Through him we believe in God, and so our faith and hope are in God (1 Peter 1:18-21).

God's glory shines with grace

Image credit: Bill Couch on Flickr.com

Holiday lights have begun to shine in neighborhoods and towns.   Christmas lights are meant to remind us that Christ is the light of the world, reminiscent also of the star that shined to welcome the birth of Christ into the world.  16^th century church leader, Martin Luther, is often credited with beginning the Christian tradition of a lighted Christmas tree.  As reported by History.com, “Walking toward his home one winter evening, composing a sermon, he was awed by the brilliance of stars twinkling amidst evergreens. To recapture the scene for his family, he erected a tree in the main room and wired its branches with lighted candles.”

We know that “God is light; in him there is no darkness at all” (1 John 1:5).  The thought of seeing the light of God can frighten us.  Maybe you remember the fictionalized depiction of God’s glory melting the faces of those who opened up the Ark of the Covenant in the film, Raiders of the Lost Ark.  Certainly, those who stand opposed to God have reason to fear his dazzling power. But the recurring theme throughout the Bible shows that when God lets his glory shine for people to see, it is most often for the purpose of showing his saving love.  God’s glory shines with grace.

That is what we see at God’s coming at Christmas.  The glory of God came to us, but came in the humble form of Jesus in the manger.  The Son of God came to us from the Father "full of grace and truth" (John 1:14).   Jesus “is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being” (Hebrews 1:3).  And that glory and being of God was coming to earth to be God with us as our Savior, to take away our fears.

To emphasize this truth—that God's glory shines for us with grace—I’d like to lead you through a survey of different times when God manifested his glory to people, and how that glory was invariably a display of love and hope.

The first reading in which we find God revealing his glory and grace in such a way is Genesis 15. The LORD met with Abram and promised him, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I am you shield, your very great reward" (Genesis 15:1). As a way of evidencing his commitment to the promises he'd made to Abram, God then involved himself in a covenant ceremony, at the center of which was God's own glory, seen as "a smoking fire pot with a blazing torch" (Genesis 15:17). God shined with glory to show Abraham that his promises of blessing were all true.

God's next manifestation of his shining glory came when the security and future of Abraham's descendants were in jeopardy. They were facing enslavement and infanticide in Egypt. And then God came to Moses, appearing to him "in flames of fire from within a bush" (Exodus 3:2), and said, "I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt .... So I have come down to rescue them" (Exodus 3:7,8).  In setting them free from Egypt, God showed this same glory to all the people of Israel. "By day the LORD went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light" (Exodus 13:21).   When Egypt's armies carne after them in pursuit, "the angel of God" and "the pillar of cloud ... moved from in front and stood behind them," separating and protecting them from the enemy (Exodus 14:19,20).  As Israel got further out on its way, in the desert and wondering how they'd eat to survive, "there was the glory of the LORD" again, "appearing in the cloud" (Exodus 16:10). "That evening quail covered the camp, and in the morning" manna was given for bread (Exodus 16:13-15).

The "glory of the LORD" next appeared a number of different times at Mount Sinai, where the law was given. But there wasn't just law--even here, God's glory was evidence of his grace. For what God was doing there at Sinai was choosing and consecrating them as his own people, his "treasured possession" (Exodus 19:5) among all the earth. He reminded them of how he had carried them on eagles' wings and brought them to himself (Exodus 19:4). He showed them grace and glory before and after they sinned against him with the golden calf (cf. Exodus 24 and 32-34). Finally, when they set up their tabernacle tent to worship him, God "filled the tabernacle" with his glory as a sign of gracious presence with them (Exodus 40:34).

In every instance, God shined his glory to point the people of Israel to his wonderful love, to show them how he was working out his plan of salvation for them.

The same is true of other appearances of the glory of the LORD. With "a chariot of fire and horses of fire" God took Elijah "up to heaven in a whirlwind" --graciously giving him eternal life without even tasting death (2 Kings 2:11). Isaiah and Ezekiel saw the glory of the LORD when God called them by grace to serve as prophets (Isaiah 6, Ezekiel 1). God even gave visual evidence of this grace to Isaiah by taking a token of the glory of God, a "live coal" from the altar of heaven, touched to Isaiah's lips by an angel with the message: "See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for" (Isaiah 6:7). That is glory ... and that is grace—forgiveness  

Above and beyond all the dazzling appearances of God in glory throughout the Old Testament, the greatest shining of his glory is in the coming of Jesus. That Jesus is the brightest shining of all God's glory was made clear on the night he was born into our world. The glory of God lit up the skies. "There were shepherds living out in the fields nearby .... An angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone around them" (Luke 2:8,9). They were terrified, but the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy" (Luke 2:10). Good news--of God's grace!

Image credit: Kevin Phillips on PublicDomainPictures.net

Wise Men in the east saw that glory of God shining too. "We saw his star and have come to worship him," they said (Matthew 2:2). They saw the One whom Scripture calls "beautiful and glorious" (Isaiah 4:2), having been led to him by a glowing of his glory in the heavens.

Later on, Peter, James and John would see "the glory of God in the face of Christ" (2 Corinthians 4:6), when "he was transfigured before them. His clothes became dazzling white" (Mark 9:2,3), "as bright as a flash of lightning" (Luke 9:29). "His face shone like the sun" (Matthew 17:2). Jesus wanted them to see his glory, to bolster their faith before they saw his suffering and death.

God showed his glory also to a man named Stephen, a martyr about to be viciously killed for his faith. Stephen "looked up into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God" (Acts 7:55). Men might kill him, but God wanted Stephen in his dying hour to know that he could not be robbed of God's glory, for God's grace had shown it to him.

So also at the end of the Bible, to the last apostle, God showed his glory again. Christ revealed himself, and John wrote, "His eyes were like blazing fire. His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance. When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Then he placed his right hand on me and said, 'Do not be afraid .... I am the Living One" (Revelations 1:14-18). At a troubled time at the end of the apostolic age, when Christians were persecuted for their faith, God gave this revelation of glory to show he was still with his church, Christ is still ruling all things, and God's grace is still as amazing as ever.

God's grace. God's glory. It's not like the face-melting, body-burning laser lightshow of a Hollywood movie. Instead, it is like the warm glow of heaven for us, like a candle left burning in the window of our eternal home, until we can come home to be there. The glory of God, as Scripture says, is when "God, who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ" (2 Corinthians 4:6). That is God's glory shown to us, to each of our hearts. That is how he shows himself--through "the glory of the One and Only who came from the Father, full of grace and truth" (John 1:14). God's glory shines with grace—grace that saves us, in Christ.